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Written by Min Zhu
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Wednesday, 06 February 2008 |
Diabetes often seems like a disease that carries a near death-sentence, with the threat of losing limbs, eyesight and teeth. Prevention is the best method of treating the illness, and while diabetes, once diagnosed, can't be escaped, the repercussions of poor management can certainly be avoided. With knowledge and determination, it is possible to live a long and healthy life despite having diabetes. The first step is to decide to take control of your health by learning all you can about diabetes and the different methods of treatment.
Managing diabetes demands a change in lifestyle habits. Primarily, the diabetic must practice eating a healthy diet suitable for a diabetic, exercise regularly, and take their medication as prescribed by their health-care practitioner. One of the biggest changes someone with diabetes must face concerns the food they eat. You must now plan each meal carefully, looking at serving sizes, type of food, and cooking methods. The diabetic should eat a well-balanced diet consisting of foods from the main food groups:
Starch / carbohydrates
Fruits
Vegetables
Meat / fish
Dairy - yogurt and milk
Routines are important to the diabetic. He or she needs to ensure that meals are eaten and medication taken to keep sugar levels normal. In addition to eating and taking medication at the same time each day, the diabetic must learn what quantities of the various foods they should have at each meal. The calories needed for each person will vary depending on age, general health, and whether or not the individual is active.
Exercise
Keeping fit and exercising has been proven to play a role in managing blood sugar levels and the overall health of the diabetic. In addition, if you are overweight, a dangerous state for the diabetic, exercise will help you shed pounds, thus reducing the risks posed by the diseases.
Other lifestyle changes
Other lifestyle changes necessary to maintain good health include controlling your blood pressure and cholesterol levels. In addition, reducing your stress will lead to a healthier you. If you smoke, it is advisable that you stop smoking as it increases the risk of complications from the disease. The diabetic should also have their eyes checked at least annually because of other health issues arising from the condition. Foot care is also important as poor blood circulation frequently leads to amputations. However, if you pay attention to changes and minor cuts, you can save yourself lots of heartache.
The best way to ensure that follow all of the advice above is to learn everything you can about diabetes, its causes, symptoms, and treatment. With knowledge, you will be better able to plan your meals and develop an exercise plan in collaboration with a personal trainer (whether at a gym or at home). Read and ask questions, plus join support groups so that your knowledge base about diabetes and treatment options will remain current. In closing, there is an important step to follow that many diabetics dislike, that of monitoring their blood sugar levels. However, with practice, monitoring sugar levels becomes easier or you can find someone to do it for you. |
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Last Updated ( Wednesday, 06 February 2008 )
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